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Reasons for Conservation

Exam code: 5090
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Reasons for Conservation

Reasons for Conservation

  • There are numerous reasons why conservation programmes are important

    • Maintaining or increasing biodiversity

      • Which allows ecosystems to remain stable

    • Reducing extinction

      • Helps to retain iconic species and maintain biodiversity

    • Protecting vulnerable ecosystems which would have been quickly lost to human activity

    • Maintaining ecosystem functions

      • Nutrient cycling eg. carbon cycling to hold back climate change

      • Resource provision, such as

        • Food - making sure we have enough for the population

        • Drugs - having access to plants for plant-based remedies

        • Fuel - for important activities such as cooking

        • Genes - so the gene pool remains wide and variety exists in all species