StudyDeck

Viruses

Exam code: 5090
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Viruses

Viruses

  • Viruses are not part of any classification system as they are not considered living things

  • They do not carry out the seven life processes for themselves, instead they take over a host cell’s metabolic pathways in order to make multiple copies of themselves

  • Virus structure is simply

    • Genetic material (RNA or DNA)

    • A protein coat

    • Some viruses contain an outer envelope as shown in the image below

  • As a result, they can only replicate inside living cells

Structure of a virus diagram

structure-of-a-typical-virus-diagram

Structure of a typical virus

  • The structures of viruses can be varied, but all contain the same basic elements of a protein coat and genetic material

Virus Diagram

diversity-of-structure-in-viruses