StudyDeck

Cookies

Exam code: 2210
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Cookies

Cookies

What is a cookie?

  • A cookie is a tiny data file stored on a computer by browser software that holds information relating to your browsing activity

  • Typically a cookie will contain:

    • Browsing history - what websites you have visited

    • Login information - usernames & passwords

    • Preferences - language/font size/themes

  • The two types of cookie are session cookies and persistent cookies

Session cookies

  • Stored in RAM

  • Created each time a user visits a website

  • Automatically deleted when the browser is closed

  • Used to track activity during a single browsing session, such as items in a shopping basket

Persistent cookies

  • Stored on the hard drive

  • Created the first time a user visits a website

  • Remain on the device until they expire or are manually deleted

  • Used to remember login details and user preferences across multiple visits

Session cookie

Persistent cookie

Where stored

RAM

Hard drive

When deleted

When browser is closed

When expired or manually deleted

Purpose

Track current session activity

Remember preferences and login details across visits

Cookies · Revision Notes · Computer Science · StudyDeck