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Adding & Subtracting Areas

Exam code: 4024
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Adding & Subtracting Areasvideo

Adding & Subtracting Areas

Adding & subtracting areas

What is a compound shape?

  • Sometimes you will have a shape that is not a standard shape such as a rectangle, triangle, trapezium etc.

    • These are often called compound shapes

    • We can split the non-standard shape into standard shapes

How do I find the area of a compound shape?

  • Split the compound shape into standard shapes

  • Find the areas of the standard shapes

  • Add these areas together to find the area of the compound shape

  • Occasionally it may be easier to add an extra shape to the diagram and subtract the area of the extra shape from the new bigger shape

    • For the shape below you might complete the rectangle by putting a triangle in the top right corner

    • The area of the original shape is the rectangle minus the triangle

Diagram of a rectangle with a top-right triangle area shaded, labelled as "rectangle-triangle" to indicate area subtraction concept.