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Purchases Ledger Control Accounts

Exam code: 7707
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Purchases ledger control accounts

Purchases ledger control accounts

Where do I find the information to complete a purchases ledger control account?

  • The books of prime entry are used to find the totals

  • The purchases journal is used to find the total value of credit purchases

  • The purchases returns journal is used to find the total value of returned goods

  • The cash book is used to find the total values for:

    • Money paid to credit suppliers

    • Money refunded by credit suppliers

    • Cash discounts received from credit suppliers

  • The journal is used to find the total values for:

    • Interest charged by credit suppliers on overdue accounts

    • Contra entries against the sales ledger

Information is gathered from the purchases journal, puchases returns journal, cash book and general journal

Why might there be a debit balance in a purchases ledger control account?

  • A trade payables account will usually have a credit balance

    • This indicates that the business owes the credit supplier money

  • However, a trade payables account could have a debit balance

    • This indicates that the credit supplier owes the business money

  • Debit balances can occur when:

    • The business pays credit suppliers in advance

    • The business makes overpayments to credit suppliers

    • The business is owed refunds from the credit suppliers

      • The business has paid for goods and then returned them

  • Debit and credit balances are totalled separately in the purchases ledger control account

    • This means there could be two opening balances and two closing balances

What is the layout of a purchases ledger control account?

  • The layout looks very similar to the layout of a trade payables ledger account

  • The main differences are:

    • There could be two opening balances

    • There could be two closing balances

Entries on the debit side:

Entries on the credit side:

  • Opening balance

    • Money that credit suppliers owe

  • Purchases returns

    • Credit purchases only

  • Bank

    • Bank transfers to credit suppliers

  • Cash

    • Cash paid to credit suppliers

  • Discount received

  • Contra

  • Opening balance

    • Money owed to credit suppliers

  • Purchases

    • Credit purchases

  • Interest

  • Bank

    • Refunds from credit suppliers

Layout of a purchases ledger control account
Layout of a purchases ledger control account