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Leaf Structure

Exam code: 5090
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Leaf Structure & Adaptations for Photosynthesis

Leaf Structure & Adaptations for Photosynthesis

  • Leaves are plant organs that carry out photosynthesis

  • Their structure is adapted to maximise photosynthesis, e.g.

    • They have a large surface area to maximise light absorption

    • They are thin to allow efficient movement of gases between leaf cells and the surrounding air

Leaf structure diagram

How photosynthesising cells obtain carbon dioxide

Leaves are adapted to carry out photosynthesis by being thin; this allows gases to diffuse quickly, e.g. carbon dioxide can diffuse quickly between the surrounding air and the photosynthesising cells of the leaf