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Consequences of Unemployment

Exam code: 2281
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Consequences of Unemployment

Consequences of Unemployment

  • The effects of unemployment, especially long-term unemployment, are extremely damaging

    • There are impacts on the individual, the economy, the government, and firms

Flowchart titled "Effects of Unemployment," showing impacts on individuals, firms, government, and the economy including increased spending on benefits, health issues, and more.
Long term unemployment affects individuals, the economy, government, and firms
  • Government's receive less tax revenue & have higher expenditure in the form of welfare payments

  • Individuals suffer significant emotional, relational & financial consequences

  • Firms may find it harder to find workers to employ (as they have moved on) once the economy starts to recover

  • The economy contracts as there is a higher level of inefficient use of available resources