StudyDeck

Appropriation Account

Exam code: 7707
Written by: Ashika|Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll|Updated 2 July 2026

Appropriation accounts

Appropriation accounts

What is the profit and loss appropriation account?

  • The profit and loss appropriation account is one of the financial statements prepared by businesses that operate as a partnership

    • The partnership prepares the income statement first

    • And then they prepare the profit and loss appropriation account

  • It shows how the profit or loss from the income statement is split between the partners

    • The distribution of the profit for the year is based on the terms of the partnership agreement

  • The appropriation account is part of the double entry system

    • The profit or loss for the year is transferred from the income statement

Account to be debited

Account to be credited

Transferring the profit for the year to the appropriation account

Income statement

Appropriation account

Transferring the loss for the year to the appropriation account

Appropriation account

Income statement

How do I complete the profit and loss appropriation account?

  • STEP 1
    Put the profit for the year in the right column

    • You get this value from the income statement

  • STEP 2
    Add the total interest on drawings

    • List the interest for each partner

    • Put the total in the right column

    • Add it on to the profit

  • STEP 3
    Total the interest on the partners' capital

    • List the interest for each partner

    • Put the total underneath

  • STEP 4
    Total the partner's salaries

    • List the salary for each partner underneath the previous total

      • If there is more than one salary you can create a new column for totalling them up

  • STEP 5
    Subtract the total interest on capital and partners' salaries

    • Subtract from the previous value in this column

    • This gives the residual profit

  • STEP 6
    Share the residual profit in the ratio described in the partnership agreement

    • List the profit for each partner

    • Put the total in the right column

Layout of the profit and loss appropriation account
Layout of the profit and loss appropriation account